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New York has become the first U.S. state to impose a temporary statewide moratorium on new hyperscale data centers, following an executive order signed July 14 by Gov. Kathy Hochul. The one-year pause will allow state agencies to develop new standards governing the facilities' energy use, environmental impacts, water consumption, grid reliability, and community benefits before additional projects move forward.
The executive order halts new state permitting for data centers with power demands exceeding 50 megawatts. Existing facilities and projects already under construction are not affected.
AP reported that the decision comes as AI-driven demand for data centers accelerates across the United States. These facilities require enormous amounts of electricity and water for cooling, prompting growing concerns from communities over rising utility costs, resource consumption, and environmental impacts.
According to CNBC, Hochul also proposed requiring future hyperscale data center operators to pay more for additional energy capacity or provide their own power generation. She has additionally called for eliminating certain tax incentives for large data center developments while ensuring host communities receive tangible benefits from future projects.
The executive order is less restrictive than legislation previously passed by the New York Legislature, which proposed a one-year moratorium on facilities drawing 20 megawatts or more. The governor has not yet acted on that bill.
The Financial Times reported that the move places New York at the center of a growing national debate over how to support AI infrastructure while managing its demands on power grids and natural resources. Several other states are considering similar measures as data center development expands to support the rapid adoption of AI.
