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ITAR vs. EAR: When PCB Fabrication Can Move Outside the U.S.

August 31, 2026 | Ryan O'Connor, SOMACIS

The difference between ITAR and EAR is often reduced to a simple rule of thumb: ITAR programs must stay in the U.S. (exceptions apply), while EAR programs can be built anywhere. In practice, that distinction is incomplete and often leads to sourcing decisions that introduce compliance risk rather than reducing it. Whether a PCB can be fabricated outside the United States depends not just on whether it is ITAR- or EAR-controlled, but on how the program is classified, what data is involved, who can access it, and how fabrication is executed across locations.

I-Connect007 Editor’s Choice: Five Must-Reads for the Week

August 28, 2026 | Nolan Johnson, I-Connect007

This week, the Global Electronics Association published its monthly report on PCB fabrication and EMS bookings and shipments, and the numbers are extremely positive. In EMS, the three-month book-to-bill ratio stands at 1.29 for July. Year-to-date EMS bookings are at 11% over 2025. The picture is similar in PCB fabrication as well. Year-to-date bookings are up 33% over last year, and book-to-bill stands at 1.46.




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