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We go back to basics this month with a recount of a little history, and look forward to addressing the many challenges that high density, high frequency, adhesion, SI, and corrosion concerns for harsh environments bring to the fore. We compare and contrast surface finishes by type and application, take a hard look at the many iterations of gold plating, and address palladium as a surface finish.
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Sustainable Solder Flux from Novel Ionic Liquid Solvents
DES formulations had been evaluated as hot-air solder levelling fluxes, in cooperation with Merlin Circuit Technology, and remarkably successful results had been observed, the DES fluxes giving faster and more complete wetting of PCB features than standard commercial fluxes when used with SN100C lead-free solder. A tendency to pick up dross on the solder mask appeared to be surface-tension related, and could be overcome by incorporating surfactants into the DES formulation.
An interesting outcome was the ability to solder-level PCBs with an electroless nickel finish, not previously achievable with conventional fluxes, giving the prospect of a novel solderable finish as an alternative to ENIG. A very recent development in cooperation with Qualitek was a solder paste based on DES flux, although its effectiveness in PCB assembly had yet to be demonstrated. Work was in progress to develop practicable methods based on DES for soldering aluminium, traditionally an extremely difficult material to solder.
Dr. Ballantyne’s presentation initiated some lively discussion amongst the project collaborators, and many practical and theoretical issues were debated at length, generating valuable feedback to the benefit of the future direction of the project.
Page 2 of 2More Columns from The European Angle
CircuitData: A New Open Standard for PCB Fab Data ExchangeI Never Realised It Was So Complicated!
The European Angle: Institute of Circuit Technology 43rd Annual Symposium
Ventec International Group's Martin Cotton Celebrates 50 Years in PCB Design
Reporting on the Institute of Circuit Technology Spring Seminar
EuroTech: Raw Materials Supply Chain—Critical Challenges Facing the PCB Industry
EuroTech: ENIPIG—Next Generation of PCB Surface Finish
EuroTech: Institute of Circuit Technology Northern Seminar 2016, Harrogate